Kaluapele

On the Island of Hawaiʻi, Kaluapele (the pit of pele or Pele) crowns the summit region of the volcano Kīlauea.

27 August 2021

Friday, August 27, 2021. A bit of this, a bit of that...

 A few have wondered recently:  "Have you posted lately?".  So here we are...

Itʻs been an interesting Summer.  Chilly and damp much of the time, I sit here in a hoodie and sweatpants because I refuse to turn on the propane "Looks Like a Woodstove" heater.  Itʻs Summer!  Weʻve had maybe a day or two a week of clear and hot.  Otherwise, overcast and drizzly.  But...everything seems to be blooming.  ʻAʻaliʻi and their boy girl boygirl bewilderments, the most fragrant pink climbing wild roses, pōpōhau (those snowballs of paleblue hydrangea), the yellow-flowered kūpaʻoa shrubs on the way to Keanakākoʻi are fully laden, albeit briefly; ʻōhelo kau lāʻau are fruiting, and of course, though seemingly a bit late, the roadside gingers are gingering up a storm!

Kūpaʻoa (Dubautia ciliolata)
My phone takes good pictures if allowed, but unsteady hand and wind often prevent sharp images.  I trust that you get the idea.  If you walk to Keanakākoʻi in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, after you get out of the forested first half-mile, youʻll enjoy lots of these alongside the pavement.  And, if conditions of heat, windspeed and direction encourage, youʻll enjoy the fleeting scent.

Folks often talk of and enjoy our lehua of many colors.  But it turns out that many of our endemic plants, those with specifically limited natural range, are also very variable.  Take wiliwili.  A denizen mostoften of dry lower elevation leeward forests, its flower colors can astound.

On Maui, by Art Medeiros

A Maui wiliwili, by a friend of eb

Waikoloa Dry Forest Initiative

The pic above is the form Iʻm most familar with...the salmon orange of Kekaha, Kona ʻĀkau.  And though I couldnʻt find a photo, Iʻm recalling a greenish one at the bottom of the road up to Kōkeʻe on Kauaʻi.
and why not get them all together?
from:  invasive.org

But.  Pretty sure at least some of you are wondering:  Whatʻs up with Pele?

In the news earlier this week:  a Swarm of Earthquakes.  What She doing?  Going go?  What?  When?  Where?

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday this past week, Pele was moving underground, revisiting near the site of the brief 14 hour or so eruption of September 25-26, 1982.


The screenshot above is from Bing.  The Sept82 flow is the grey area, lower left, held by the curve of Crater Rim Trail.  To its right is Keanakākoʻi.  And yes, the image isnʻt current, depicting as it does, the loko wai in the bottom of Halemaʻumaʻu.

Yesterday I walked to Keanakākoʻi, and from my perch on the stonewall:


Hoping against hope that eruptive fume would start rising...the little bluff in the distance, just past where the road curves right is near a source of the Sept82 luaʻi pele.

Following screenshots are from the 24th, 25th, and 27th.  Always good, if you wonder, to GoLook the HVO Seismic webpage:


Fiddle with the green menu boxes to suit your viewing pleasure.  No foʻget the one at the bottom left corner.  That allows you to select the sort of baselayer image you desire.  I like "ESRI World Imagery".






And the + / - at upper left corner allows you to zoom in or out.  

So yes, there was a swarm, but pele did not, as of now, reach the surface.  And again, all that busyness lower left above are the "Pahala quakes", related, some say to deep magma transport.  Theyʻre the ones that are 15-20 miles deep.

I love the colored confetti-like dots.  From the HVO webpage, a graphic summary of location and depth.  

And then we wonder about the Tilt:
Up Down upUP down etc.  To my eyes, no real discernable correlation, but then again, a Seismologist Iʻm not...  So as is usual, we wait, we wonder, and we shall see what Pele decides to reveal.

If weʻre waiting for the emergence of our next island though, weʻll be waiting A Very Long Time.  We waited maybe 15 or 20 years, but at its meeting on July 6, 2021, the Hawaiʻi Board on Geographic Names voted unanimously to change the name of that next island from Lōʻihi to Kamaʻehuakanaloa, or Kamaʻehu for short.  "The reddish child of Kanaloa", he whose kuleana are ocean-related.  Thereʻll be more news about this forthcoming, but meantime, GoLook the HBGN website:


Summarizing very briefly, "Lōʻihi" and names of four other seamounts in the area were bestowed in 1955 by Mrs Pukui and Mrs Hohu of Bishop Museum after a request by Kenneth Emery (not Kenneth Emory of Bishop Museum).  The names were simply descriptors of the characteristics of the features.  And yes, naming practices often include...What does it look like?  But twenty or thirty or more years ago, hula practitioners, including Kumu Pua Kanahele and Nalani Kanakaole were educating us about chants, and names and phenomena found in them.  It is understood that "out there, under the surface of the ocean" is growing our next island, just as all our other mauna were birthed from the sea.

Too, in the news on the Island of Hawaiʻi were fires.  BIG extensive range fires up by Waimea.  Impressive, sad, destructive fires.  Before the current CoViD Delta variant pilikia, I drove to Waimea via the Saddle and Waikiʻi just after the biggest fire.  Big puʻu near base of slope between the two horses is Holoholokū, and the one at far right is Nohonaohae, Kona-side near the bottom of the road up to Waikiʻi.  That band of black at the base of Maunakea?  Burnt vegetation, mostly grasses.


Lots of smokes can be seen creeping up mauna slope.  And by said Nohonaohae, we stopped to nānā and smell...the windsculpted fireash, both volcanic and burned, mauna rising ma uka.  Imagine a heavy rain on parched sunbaked slopes...rivers of ashymud.  Auē!


And though another fire, below, the one by Kilohana Girl Scout Camp, was just days old, grass already sprouts...There, pre-fire, persisted big patches of native mountaingrasses.  I pray they are able to out-compete alien species as they regrow.  Haleakalā rises above camp-encircling trees.


The primary alien grass of concern, as we saw (last time?) on the pali at Waipiʻo, and below, is fountaingrass, that relative of kikuyu.  Both from Africa.

The first pic below, adjacent to Pōhakuloa Training Area has ʻāweoweo, protected by a roadside fence,  surrounded by fountaingrass.  ʻĀweoweo (Chenopodium oahuense), named perhaps because some plants smell fishy...like the fish of the same name, is endemic to Hawaiʻi.  Slope of Maunaloa rises in the distance.


Just down the road, unfenced, and near Puʻukeʻekeʻe, another ʻāweoweo, this one trimmed, pruned, and browsed by goats.  They (the goats) stand up and reach as high as they can.


So very very sad...and seeing the parched land, no wonder a spark, just a spark, can go wild.

So apparently, can CoViD Delta.  Just a spark.

For $%^*&@#$ sake, PLEASE if you havenʻt already, GET VACCINATED!!!  I hope that, now Pfizer is FDA Approved, that vaccine (and others to come) will be mandatory.  MANDATORY.  Like the Hawaiʻi Department of Education REQUIRES:


END OF CONVERSATION.  DAMMIT.  The few people I know who havenʻt been vaccinated, I pick up my left arm and shake it at them:  THIS!  You want this???  POLIO!  In 1955, though released on the East Coast, the polio vaccine hadnʻt yet reached the Territory of Hawaiʻi.  I got sick.  Do NOT talk to me about Personal Freedoms, My Choice, Liberty, I Donʻt Trust The Government. If you donʻt get vacced for reasons other than foʻreal medical or religious, and get CoViD, you should be on your own.  Donʻt even THINK of seeking medical help.  Our medical care providers are on the brink of exhaustion.  Why the hell should they clean up your mess???

Whew.  OK.  Go.  Get.  Your.  Shot(s).   Just like we wear seatbelts, wear clothes in public, and donʻt defecate on the sidewalk... No Excuses.  Get with the program.

Till next time...Iʻm staying home till the heat is off...You should too.

As always, with aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com



02 August 2021

Monday, August 2, 2021. Remembering

 Itʻs been awhile... Without that sense of urgency to relay news or updates about the works of Pelehonuamea, life seems to ease into quotidian routine.  Iʻve been reading, searching and researching, scribbling, trying to maintain my composure (mostly successfully, I think) in the faces of (un)social media frenzies and what-la.  It can be maddening.  But.  I have my walks to Keanakākoʻi in the Park, short trips to town for supplies and visits with a few friends, and household putterings.

And, the turning of a decade calendar sometimes helps put things in perspective.

sunkissed light breezes
afloat on a turquoise sea
seventy years on


Perspective...Before, when hiking, backpacking and being OutThere were matters sometimes taken for granted, these days, with physical decline, weʻre grateful for the assistance of friends.  Still CanGo, but with different modes of transport.  Many gratitudes to the moanaohana, and to hk, for sharing the day.

We were above the reef at Kaʻūpūlehu, gazing into 14 feet of water, entranced by the color:  Maniniʻōwali Blue.  The patches of white on the shore are beaches at Kūkiʻo, the puʻu on the horizon, Kuili.

The sentimentalist in me likes to track important days and events:  

1981 to Mokuʻāweoweo with VG and JS, having chocolate cake at sunset while admiring Hānaiakamalama; 
1991 at sea onboard the Farnella, volunteering to help map the Exclusive Economic Zone and ocean floor between Kauō (Laysan) and Kānemilohaʻi (Kure).  Because we were crossing and recrossing the International Date Line, I had two birthdays that year, but with a total of 16 actual birthday hours;
2001 dinner with longtime friends at the then Alan Wongʻs at Huālalai Resort, and having the pleasure of seeing Māhealani rise over Hualālai;
2011 riding waʻa at Kūkio to Maniniʻōwali, and eating fried ʻūʻū (menpachi) for dinner at Kukuiʻohiwai;
2021 see above

What a life!

Whilst poking around and googling, I came across and remembered the photography of Greg Vaughn.


Another favorite place Back In The Day was Luahinewai.  Photo below is pre-house, taken by him in July 1986.  The access road is visible upper left, the ʻalā trail over 1800 Hualālai ʻaʻā, lower left, and those magical waters, home of a moʻo who sometimes wears blue.  The beach is a mix of ʻiliʻili, waterworn wavetumbled pebbles, formed as ʻaʻā fractured shattered exploded when it met the Pacific, as well as black sand and coral.

Trees at lower edge of the pool are kou, kiawe, and hinahina, and bright green naupaka kahakai surrounds the bases of niu.  Since then, the shoreline has been armored with additional mass dense plantings of naupaka, so access to the pool is severely inhibited.

Luahinewai is a wahi pana, a noted cultural place.  Though we donʻt know what the pool and environs looked like in 1791, Keōua and retinue stopped there on his way to meet his fate at the dedication of heiau Puʻukoholā (some say Puʻukohola), built by Kamehameha to ensure his dominion over pae ʻāina Hawaiʻi (archipelago of Hawaiʻi).

In Deshaʻs "Kamehameha and His Warrior Kekūhaupiʻo", Chapter 12  Puʻukohola Heiau, Page 309:




Always something to mull, muse, consider...

Something else caught my eye on Greg Vaughnʻs website.  Back in The Day, Waipiʻo was a favorite walk in for the day place.  

First, in July 1986:  The ZigZag Trail on paliface, the primary access by foot to Waimanu, the next valley over.  The peninsula of ʻĀinahou formed during a landslide.  The next peninsula, past Waimanu, is Laupāhoehoe Nui of Hāmākua.  The third and most distant point is at Niuliʻi in North Kohala.
Note the greens of pali, with just a hint of light tan.


Then in April 2006:  The same view, but...The light tans have dramatically increased, and the ZigZag Trail is becoming indistinct.  Invasive species.  The tan on the pali is fountaingrass, the scourge of the lavalands in South Kohala and North Kona.  Really REALLY bad...  It was, as far as we know, introduced as an ornamental in North Kona in about 1910.  And now... I see it growing on the Laupāhoehoe Gulch roadcut on the highway between Hilo and Honokaʻa.  Auē!!!


The past few days weʻve heard and seen news of the BIG range fire by Waimea.  Most of it fueled by fountaingrass (those clumps below), wicked strong winds, as well as the extremely dry conditions over there.  Below by nap  on Saturday afternoon


And yesterday, lr flew over from Maui.  Maunakea, Maunaloa behind, and the smoke...


Just in case you wonder what The Big Deal is with Invasive Species...

Circling back to Volcano...Sometimes I get caught up in activities, somewhat random, but to me of interest.  Like capturing USGS HVO webcam images at sunset time up Mokuʻāweoweo on Maunaloa.
Best just to scroll down...




Above, at 1901p, the shadow of the mauna cast on atmospheric haze...


And now for some Randomalia:

I mentioned our native naupaka kahakai (beach naupaka) surrounding niu at Luahinewai.  Up here we have two other, endemic, species of naupaka, photos by sm.  Huahekili uka is endemic to dry uplands on Kīlauea.  Leaves are thick and leathery.


And, by R. Alex Anderson, from his delight "Haole Hula" found at huapala.org, something we never tire of, with aloha, again, to hk:

The lovely blue of sky and the sapphire of ocean
The flashing white of clouds and of waves foaming crest
The many shades of green from the plain to the mountain
With all the brightest hues of the rainbow we're blest

at Koholālele, June 25, 2021


The blues of pōpōhau (snowballs, or hydrangea) in the yard...

Below, just-opened pods of ʻōhiʻa.  Seeds liʻiliʻi await scattering by the wind.


And, The Point of Today.  Three years ago today, lest we forget, we experienced the last of 62 lūʻōniu (see below), collapses of the floor of Kaluapele at 1155a.

Memories seem so short these days.  But for some of us, hulihia, those catastrophic events, are indelibly etched in our memory.  And Iʻm always reminded, shared then by jpj, of pūʻiwa, that "stupefaction on account of wonder".

The Before / After from HVO:


And finally, from N. Deligne of HVO, on July 30, 2021.  Pelehonuamea resting.  
A peek of Maunaloa slope at the left horizon, and the swell of Uēkahuna with damaged and abandoned Jaggar Museum and Hawaiian Volcano Observatory on the rim.


We shall see...

please Please PLEASE:  If you havenʻt been vaccinated, GO!!!  And wear a mask and socially distance, and...

As always, with aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com