Kaluapele

On the Island of Hawaiʻi, Kaluapele (the pit of pele or Pele) crowns the summit region of the volcano Kīlauea.

01 May 2022

Sunday, May 1, 2022. Lei Day 2022

 As the year zooms by...this Lei Day is a rainy one in Keaʻau ma uka.  The year started out dry, with little rain from January to late March.  I started to cut back on water usage in early March, waiting for the rains to return.  And, of course they did.  Good thing too, because all blooming things welcome the abundance.

"May Day is Lei Day in Hawaiʻi"... imprinted, ingrained, from small kid time.  Though the holiday was "invented", I still honor it, and the tradition of sharing lei.

about Lei Day in Hawaiʻi

Iʻve written about Lei Day previously, and there are lots of resources circulating through the ether.  I stumbled across the below yesterday.  Give the cruel and devastatingly sad state of affairs in Ukraine, we must find hope that someday soon sanity prevails.

Lei Day in Ukraine 2021

Stringing kou on ili hau, more than a few years ago.  Keen-eyed ones may comment:  At the Beach?  Bananaʻs?  Yes, but...we werenʻt going fishing...


And random photos from the Collection.  Lots of memories.  LOTS of memories, and too, most importantly, Aloha!!!













And in keeping with the standard practice of make with what get...If you up the mountain, and get kolomona in the pasture, and climbing pink roses on the ramshackle hale, and liko lehua...and no moʻ needle, thread, raffia, or ʻili hau, use kikuyu grass!!!  Can.  Always can...Always.


And, we should be legally cultivating those plants that are endangered.  From a friends yard, a lei kokio:  Kokia drynarioides, a spectacle of a flower...

Hiki?  Go.  Make a lei, wear a lei, give a lei.  

With aloha, always aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com


30 April 2022

Saturday, April 30, 2022. Not quite 2 p.m.

 Today marks four years since the trigger was released at 2pm April 30, 2018, that began the Hulihia of 2018.  The Three Months (May-July) that followed are, for some of us, indelibly etched in our being.  That day was rainy, just as it is today.  Mistyfoggy so that the remote cameras out at Puʻuʻōʻō couldnʻt show us what was happening.  So we waited to see what was unveiled.  And what was revealed through the fog and steam was an empty pit.  After thirty-five years, emptiness.  After months and weeks of increasing magma supply feeding the plumbing system, and the little lava lake on the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu, active for 10 years, overflowing, and the floor of Puʻuʻōʻō rising, the rift zone ruptured.  Just like that.  

The rupture began an unstoppable process.  Magma traveled downrift toward Kumukahi, the heralded eastern tip of the Island of Hawaiʻi where the sun, each morning, greets our pae ʻāina, our archipelago.  Pelehonuamea, that awe-full force of volcanism, the creator of our land appeared, again, in Keahialaka. As fissures opened and fountains of lava played, pipelines were open and draining.  Lava disappeared from sight in Halemaʻumaʻu, the traditional home of Pele, and the ground began to tremble.

And today we remember, though for some of us, memories of those Three Months are always lurking.  Pua Johnson and I talked soon after the Hulihia began, and she reminded me of the word:  

PU-I-WA

... a stupefaction on account of wonder; 

Found in the 1865 "A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language" by Lorrin Andrews, "pūʻiwa" completely, totally, and absolutely captures, portrays, and summarizes Those Three Months.

And I wonder, too, at this:

Ka wai mūkīkī

ʻapapane sip
glistening nectared cuplets
trembling in breezes

Remember when had to buy film, and no could take too many pictures because had to develop and was expensive?  Well.  Now weʻre surrounded with tens of thousands of images.  Take as many as you want, and share away.  Couple weeks ago at Keanakākoʻi, with my iPhone 7Plus (mahalo, jp), I got lucky.  It was blustery and overcast.  Many of you know that Iʻm fairly obsessed with ʻōhiʻa lehua.  I must have hundreds of pictures of lehua:  tight tight white buds, reddened buds, and all stages of unfurling lihilihi (collectively, stamens and pistil, a poetic reference to eyelashes), the fattening of seed pods, and the eventual release of tiny propagules to the winds.  But the photo above dazzles.

A single pua lehua, ringed with red, white-fringed petals, the sturdy central kukuna (female pistil), surrounded by pollen-tipped male pōuleule (stamens), all reflected in a sea of wai pua (nectar).  I remain dazzled. 

And we are dazzled too by the sea of pele in Halemaʻumaʻu.  We remain grateful for the dedicated and diligent staff of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for allowing all access to webcam images, photos, video, maps, etc etc etc.


This rainy morning, bluish fume is tradewind blown and The Pit is encircled by white steams.


Recently weʻve watched as a little loko ʻahi, a new version of the lava lake has evolved.  Itʻs the same one thatʻs been active for months, but pele now seems a constant presence.  Cooled crustal plates are rafted about by unseen currents, silvery textures always refreshed.


Two days ago:


The two images above are from the "V1" camera.  HVO staff move the camera as needed so views of Her work are captured as She travels there and here.

Many visitors say: "I was here ____ ago.  Is it still...??"  And of course the answer is no.  While an eruption may be long-lived, the particulars of style, of where, how intense (or not), are always always changing.  What you see is what you get, and itʻs all worthwhile.

To re-emphasize the ephemeral nature of the works of Pele, her whim, and our reactions and perhaps expectations... We must never expect anything to last.

The three images below were all taken from more-or-less the same aerial vantage point, all from HVO.

April 13, 2018

July 28, 2018

March 2, 2022
Views toward Maunaloa.  That patch of greenish is pasture of Kapāpala Ranch, the right-hand side is named ʻŌhaikea, site of a large battle, late 1700ʻs.

After the 62 lūʻōniu (collapse events) during The Three Months, Halemaʻumaʻu was an inverted cone.  The current loko ʻahi (lava lake) is just over a thousand feet deep.  Two maps below for you to peruse and practice math.


Our ao māhu, that cloud of steams and gases that, depending on weather, hovers over Kaluapele, is the little puff at left, just above the highway.  Still beckoning.


This season of animation means that everybody seems intent on putting on a show.  Red liko ʻōhelo (below) blaze, and everyone else is shooting, flushing, unfurling... allowing us to enjoy the scene.  Pele favors ʻōhelo, as do nēnē.





And we are entering, at least up here, peak lehua bloom.  Endlessly fascinating are the flowers.  Each ʻōhiʻa is different, with subtle variations of all its parts:  stature, leaves, liko (leaf shoots), pua (flowers).  The diversity, if one is Outside and is Paying Attention, is absolutely impressive.

Battered by rain yesterday, some describe ka ua kani lehua:


Then a random assortment of colors, and shapes, and stages, and...




Fuzzy grey sepals, maroon petals.

Green sepals rather than grey, with pink petals.  Photo by mjo


A few days ago at Keanakākoʻi, fume rises from Halemaʻumaʻu as lehua bloom.

In another era, fume rises from Halemaʻumau, as lehua bloom next to the September 1982 flow
on April 27, 2018.

And just because, a rain-dropped nēnē feather caught in a pavement crack day before yesterday.


And here we remain, grateful for the rains, the sun, our health, and most of all for the support and encouragements of loved ones.  We send heartfelt prayers to those besieged and dying in Ukraine.

amazon.com

Be well.

Aloha, always aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com



























































































26 February 2022

Saturday, February 26, 2022. And here we are...

 Drought in the uplands of Keaʻau...not all that unusual, but surprising to some.  Tankers deliver to those unaccustomed to prudent and careful use of water in this place of (usually) abundant rains.  As of a couple weeks ago, year-to-date rainfall in Volcano was just about 3.5 inches, compared to about 32 inches in December alone.  Weʻve appreciated the time of drying out after our December torrents.  Down Ke Alanui Pae Luapoho (Chain of Craters Road) on the coast, plants are happy, green, and lush, unaccustomed as they are to an abundance of moisture.

Mid-January, friends and I visited in the parking lot next to Mokuola.  Across Kūhiō Bay we enjoyed watching Ka ua kanilehua sweep along the lowlands as it came in from Leleiwi.  The branches of old tropical almond trees overhead provided additional interest.



Too, at the shore that day, across the street from Liliʻuokalani Gardens, reminders of the catastrophic eruption of Hunga Tonga and Hunga Haʻapai in Tonga and its associated tsunami on January 15, 2022.  "Hunga" means a small rocky islet, and the archipelago of Tonga is 3,100 miles to our southwest.



In another direction, 7,000 miles southeast of Hawaiʻi nei, is Torres del Paine.  From Wikipedia:

Torres del Paine National Park (SpanishParque Nacional Torres del Paine) is a national park encompassing mountains, glaciers, lakes, and rivers in southern Chilean Patagonia. The Cordillera del Paine is the centerpiece of the park. It lies in a transition area between the Magellanic subpolar forests and the Patagonian Steppes. The park is located 112 km (70 mi) north of Puerto Natales and 312 km (194 mi) north of Punta Arenas. The park borders Bernardo O'Higgins National Park to the west and the Los Glaciares National Park to the north in Argentine territory.  Paine means "blue" in the native Tehuelche (Aonikenk) language and is pronounced PIE-nay, while Torres means "towers".

Climber friends have been there, as have non-climber friends when they visited 
Patagonia in the south of Chile, near their version of Kalae.

Iʻve always been struck by the dramatic landscape there.  Aside from the soaring towers of granite, that blue of the lake is a favorite.  Below, first from National Geographic, then from WikiMedia.



And, perhaps because of my visual proclivities, I was reminded of the shapes of the Torres as I looked at the graph of tilt of Kaluapele:
Up Down Up downup DOWNDOWN... And as weʻve come to understand, the measurement of Tilt is a reflection of the activities (or lack thereof) of Pelehonuamea.  Today, she was active till dawn, then went into decline.  Iʻm kinda obsessive about saving screenshots of webcams, because in the short term they illustrate the sometimes subtle changes in Halemaʻumaʻu.  The word loli in "Hoʻololi" is applicable:

1. vt. To change, alter, influence, turn, turn over. Loli wale, to change for apparently no reason or whimsically; variable. Loli ʻana, change, conversion, variation, evolution. Loli aʻe, to vary, change. hoʻo.loli To change, convert, exchange, alter, transform, take a new form, amend; amendment, change. Hoʻololi i ka lole, change clothes. Hoʻololi ʻōlelo, amend, decline, conjugate. Hoʻololi i ka manaʻo, to change the mind. Hoʻololi mai i ka noi, to amend a motion. Hoʻololi kālā, currency exchange.

2. n. Sea slug, sea cucumber, beche-de-mer, trepang (Holothuria spp.); for some people an ʻaumakua. See kūkaeloli and saying, ʻīloli. (PPN loli.)

3. vs. Spotted, speckled, daubed; to color in spots, as tapa. Cf. īloli 2.

Below, from December 30, 2021.  The increase from 246p to 356p is dramatic.  




Below, lower left is a little puʻu-ish structure, built over a persistent pond, a loko ahi liʻiliʻi.  Pele is active in the bottom, exits via a tunnel (the bright triangular area) and slowly flows through a glowing māwae (channel or ditch) making her way to the bigger loko ahi.


When pele increases activity after a respite, we often observe a gushing flood.  The brightest area, toward the bottom right is the location of the notched lua above.

 
Similar view angle below...


Fascinations are endless.  Lehua are coming into bloom.  The rarer lehua mamo is always a treat.


The pic below interests me because the just-opened pua bottom left, is unfurling its lihilihi (stamens). Apologies for blurriness, but the pollen-bearing anthers at stamen tips have not yet revealed their yellow pollen seen on the second photo below.



The update above, for this morning, was written as the activity of pele was slowing considerably.  I happened to be on the rim at sunrise, watching.  Three webcam screenshots below, just now...




Below, still a bit of glow in the loko ahi liʻiliʻi, lower left.  


Come visit!  No matter if Pele is very busy or taking a break, itʻs all good.  Koaʻe kea (and the occasional ʻio) soar; ʻapapane, ʻamakihi, and ʻōmaʻo call; lehua bloom, and winds, variable in direction, strength, and temperature, blow and/or waft.  Mist, sun, hot, chill...take a break from quotidian tasks, breathe deeply, and exhale slowly.

As always, with aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com