Kaluapele

On the Island of Hawaiʻi, Kaluapele (the pit of pele or Pele) crowns the summit region of the volcano Kīlauea.

12 November 2018

Monday, November 12, 2018. Iʻve looked at clouds that way...

Brrrrr...There is a definite chill in the air.  Iʻve always said I donʻt like winter.  The low light, the chill, the colder ocean, the chill, the longer shadows (because of the low light), and those temperatures requiring layers of extra clothes because of the chill, sometimes requiring heat in the house.  And of course I live up Volcano, where because of our elevation (4,000 feet or so) and the damp, cold seems COLD.  But then we have the rain forest, and ʻapapane, and our walks to Keanakākoʻi.  Certainly no reason to namunamu (grumble) about anything. 



In times past Iʻd go bake at Puakō (thanks, vt) or hike in to Maniniʻōwali for the day.  No more.  Now, I go walk to Keanakākoʻi (KKOI) in whatever weathers are out there.  The only limit is when trades are more than 18 or 20mph.  Then I maybe do a couple half-way roundtrips. The rest of the route, out of the forest, is too exposed and way too windy past 20mph.  Even with a walking stick, stumbles happen.  So we deal with what we need to deal with to avoid injury.

And when past injuries cause us to behave irrationally, we must deal with that too.  Iʻve had two concussions.  First one I slipped on the front steps and took a foreheader on a nice big rock on the ground.  Complete postconcussion amnesia for 45 minutes, then in and out for several hours.  Second time was slipping on the floor with wet feet and whacking the back of my head.  Not as bad, but pretty sure it added to brain damage.

Recently, over a couple of days, all that caused me to be irrational in listening, understanding, and re-telling information.  It created a situation requiring explanation, apologies, thinking, assessing, and coming up with A Plan to deal with deficits in my processing.  You know, when weʻre young and carefree, itʻs all good.  Then we get up there and we REALLY need to be diligent and pay attention.  To all sorts of things.  And we do, and carry on, praying for grace and attentiveness and forgiveness and...

Then we look at clouds.  The vogless skies are a marvel.  Like seeing newly remodeled Kaluapele and trying to learn her layers and patterns and colors.  And hoping that they all register and stick.  Skies over Hawaiʻi nei are BLUE.  And the clouds, most of them, are WHITE.  And because the skies are so blue, the ocean is bluer too.  Itʻs been decades...

Joni Mitchell, a favorite, wrote "Both Sides Now" in March 1967.  A half-century (yikes!) ago.  That line "Iʻve looked at clouds that way" seems to be so apropos these days.  Iʻm especially enamoured of The Cloud that sits over the Lua.  It changes always, seemingly dissipating on a whim, then re-forming, but simply floats there.

I walked two times this past Saturday.  First in the morning, 730 or 8ish.  Had kona breezes, and the air was hauna with hydrogen sulfide.  The REALLY stink air.  Below, you can see the fume rising out of the pit just below The Cloud.  This photo was at 823a.  Then the winds shifted, and trades returned.  


The Cloud disappeared for a bit, then re-formed.  
First, just a bit of a wisp (right there in the middle) at 847a:


Then kinda flattish at 904a:


Then rounder and fatter at 906a:


And the last pic at 911a:


The spherical ones remind me of the old-fashioned malasadas I make.  Generally ball-like, but misshapen, with odd lumps and squiggly tails.

Went back at noonish with long-time friends visiting from Maui, and skies were mostly overcast, though you could still pick out The Cloud.  Iʻm hoping that someone somewhere will come up with an appropriate name for it.  Something related to the exhalation of fumes vapors steams at the Lua.  The cause is volcanic, and it forms and just sits there.  Lucky us.

After the p.m. walk, we went to Volcano House for snacks and beverages.  ʻOno was.  And the mists rolled in, and the light kept changing, and the floor of the main part of the Lua glistened, and there on the right-hand wall, I saw Kalupe, complete with tail.  What a cool thing!  From that angle, everything made sense.  At least to me.

So.  Lupe = kite or sting ray.  Hīhīmanu is the same.  Sting ray.  Hāhālua is the manta ray.

Theodore Kelsey noted the location of "Pohaku Lupe (Kite Stone)" at the bottom of his sketch.  Note that he drew Halemaʻumaʻu on the wrong side of "Kilauea Nui".  A bit of dyslexia perhaps?


Mr Kelsey recorded a lot of information on this sheet of paper.  And as things are, his informant places "ʻa-kani-kolea" on a different part of the wall than does another informant.  More about that in a future post.

OK. Bob, back to the topic:  Kalupe...

Kalupe, in scientific circles is known as the Uēkāhuna Laccolith.  Itʻs an intrusive body that cooled slowly, and so is made of very dense grey rock.  Magma intruded under the summit, didnʻt erupt, and stayed put and cooled.  We had seen and admired Kalupe for years and years.  And then we had 62 lūʻōniu, those collapse explosions, and tens of thousands of ʻōlaʻi (earthquakes) during The Three Months.  All that shaking peeled off vast sections of the wall of Kaluapele, exposing unweathered faces. Amongst those freshly exposed layers is what I believe to be the tail and stinger of Kalupe.  Viewing it from Volcano House:  Wow!  Look at that!  Of course!  Sometimes it takes awhile for everything to click.


ABOVE:  Kalupe is that pale grey shape just to left of left of center, at the base of Palikapuokamohoaliʻi, that section of the caldera wall seen above.  Note HVO on the rim at the left edge.

BELOW: An extremely crude outline.  The main body of Kalupe at the left, then its tail (the core of an ʻaʻā flow or a layer of dense lava), and the stinger, (a trapezoidal bit of grey dense rock).  That bent ʻōhiʻa points to the stinger.  And the slope of Maunakea is to the right.


If you havenʻt already, GoLook. If you want company, get in touch.  Iʻm always happy to get out there.  Thatʻll do it for today.

As always, with aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com

04 November 2018

Sunday, November 4, 2018... About Roads. And Lava. And...VOTE!!!

         Please...VOTE...Itʻs your civic duty and kuleana.

Itʻs been awhile.  Again.  Trying to figure out a workable schedule for writing has obviously not been the easiest thing to do.  Chalk it up to lack of urgency, to procrastination, to being busy with other of lifeʻs many details.  And maybe even to A.D.D. or something.  Good friend hk suggested a three-consecutive-day regimen.  Sounds like a great plan, though figuring out WHICH three days is problematic.  What with all the distractions and all.

So here we are.  Walking to Keanakākoʻi has been excellent.  The seasons changed on October 22 here in Volcano.  That morning when you wake up with that certain chill in the air, and you know that Fall/Winter is here.  And though itʻs been mostly sunny, save for the sporadic torrential downpour, the lower angle of the sun and cooler temperatures make for very agreeable walking conditions.  Friends have joined us, and views are still remarkable.  I wonder how long itʻll take for the scenes at Kaluapele to become "regular"?  So that when we look at new pali faces and new contours weʻll think:  Of course.  Here we are.  One interesting comment heard a few times: Oh.  Itʻs like a quarry back home.  If one was not acquainted with the lua before, the changes mean nothing.  There is no frame of reference.  Those with keen eyes and understanding can pick out that hanging slab of former floor with the diagonal center-stripe of Crater Rim Drive.  Others might simply remark on the nice views.


The photo above, on the HVO website, was taken from the south rim of the lua, looking toward Volcano House, perched on the distant mostly-green pali.  Former roadway at middle right.  Yellowish sulphur deposits on walls of the abyss.  Pali face below the green one is new, and in places is 450 feet tall.  It formed during the 62 lūʻōniu (collapse explosions) between late May and early August.  Bewildering.

And, just because, webcam views of a beautifully lit and cloud-decorated summit of Kīlauea:


And a lei ʻohu bedecked Maunaloa from the tower at HVO:

ʻohu     nvs. Mist, fog, vapor, light cloud on a mountain; adorned as with leis.



On to other bewilderments, confoundingnesses, perplexments, and related sundry topics:

Kalanianaʻole Ave in Hilo, between Kanoelehua (the intersection with Kenʻs and Vernaʻs) and Kūhiō Street (the entrance to Hilo Harbor), is being remodeled.


Itʻs estimated to take Two Years (plus weather-related delays), at a cost of $17,000,000+ dollars.  Seventeen Million Dollars for 4,000 FEET of road.  My math tells me that the project is costing $4,250 PER FOOT.  At about $32,692 per day.

Why?  Who approved this contract?  Theyʻre building (slowly) a stone wall, by hand, to hold up the bank on the ma uka shoulder in places.  I know that sometimes I dwell in the fog, but it seems that they made the Saddle Road a LOT quicker.  And yes, get major utilities buried in the current road, and they gotta make a sidewalk, and figure out drainage, and...

And then we visit Puna ma kai.  Helicopter pilot extraordinaire David Okita posted this in late October.  Math I did in early September, aided by the Flow Map on the County website, shows that between MacKenzie park and Pohoiki is about 2.3 miles.  Seven-tenths (0.7) of a mile of the road is covered by pele.  Theyʻre "Working On It", and started on October 19.


Below, from GoogleEarth, the two houses at the bottom.  MacKenzie park is the brownish area on the coast, a third of the way down from the top of the photo.


Much has been said about the fact that rock is an effective insulator, and itʻll take "awhile" for the tens-of-feet-thick flows to cool.  Cannot work on it for six months.  Too hot.  No can hemo the lava from the road.

But...

On November 17, 2017, there were sluggish breakouts on the lava delta at the Kamokuna ocean entry.  When the eruption in Keahialaka began in early May 2018, it was deemed necessary to reopen (again) the Chain of Craters Road as an escape route.

Work, by Goodfellow Brothers, began on May 30, 2018.  The work was pau and the road ready for traffic on Saturday, June 2, 2018.  Letʻs see:  one, two, three days.  THREE DAYS!!!  Oh.  They had to make seven-tenths (0.7) of a mile of gravel road.  Same as between Mackenzie and Pohoiki.  Three Days at a cost of $120,000.  Wow.

And came out nice...And yes, I know I donʻt know The Full Story, or have All The Facts, but the work was done, as above, according to the news story at:

KHON2 News Re-open Chain of Craters, June 1, 2018

The reconstructed gravel Chain of Craters Road is 26 feet wide, and to make the surface, a three foot thickness of lava was excavated and crushed.  Pretty tidy.

When I worked at the Park, I spent thousands of hours on and/or next to active pāhoehoe flows.  One can walk on a flow several hours old.  Of course itʻs hot, but itʻs walkable.  And yes, rock is a very good insulator.  Go visit the old stone churches in the Kona districts.  Nice and cool inside.  The flow will indeed stay hot, inside, for awhile.  And when it rains, it will steam.  But fresh flows are also able to bear weight.  They arenʻt mushy and you wonʻt sink in like quicksand.  The only problem might be if a lava tube was created and fed the flow front.  If the roof is thin then thatʻs a hazard.  But the Keahialaka flows were channel-fed pāhoehoe that transitioned to ʻaʻā.  No tubes likely developed.

When I hear Officials talking about removing the lava from the road, and cannot because itʻs too hot...it makes me...frustrated.  Look the picture above.  Thatʻs all they have to do:  Three Feet.  Bust out the GPS, use records, resurvey the centerline, hire competent contractors, and Just Do It.  Iʻm hoping that The County already knows how many linear feet of roadway, in which specific locations, need to be redone to provide access for residents whose properties are now in kīpuka.  Gravel road.  No need guardrails, no need reflectors, no need shoulders.  Just the basics to get people back to their properties.  As weʻve seen above, it CAN be done quickly.  If The County doesnʻt have that info now...someone needs to be held to account.  Oh.  Sorry.  No can.  That simply doesnʻt cut it these days.  Can!  Figure it out!  

No Can.  Get Law.  No Can.  Need Permit.  No Can.  No moʻ money.  No Can.  Get building code.  No Can.

Figure it out!!!  Of course CAN!!!  If youʻre too lazy or incompetent to figure it out, get out of the way and find someone who can.  People make all the laws, rules, permits, and codes.  All those things can be changed if thereʻs a will.

OK.  Better stop the rant now...  But really...No More Excuses.

And in Leilani Estates...

Visitors want to see the lava.  They want to see Fissure 8.  What great opportunities to educate, and at the same time to make some money to help those in need.

The community association might buy a couple lots near the edge of the flows.  Clear them to provide parking and space for PortaPotties.  Charge an admission fee at a controlled access point.  Provide TalkStory sessions by residents so they can share their experiences with visitors.  Have guided lava walks so the important features arenʻt destroyed.  Explain and share about Pelehonuamea and Native Hawaiian history and culture and geography and geology and....

And I gotta go walk...I have another busy week ahead, but will be here again next weekend.

Closing with a remarkable photo by Sean Goebel.  The shadow of Maunakea over Hualālai, and ka mahina, the moon...


Please...VOTE...Itʻs your civic duty and kuleana.

As always, with aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com