Kaluapele

On the Island of Hawaiʻi, Kaluapele (the pit of pele or Pele) crowns the summit region of the volcano Kīlauea.

31 December 2021

Friday, December 31, 2021. After the Pause...

 And so it goes... She returned yesterday afternoon, slowly making Her entrance, then, as is Her wont, became more and more active.  I went out to nānā last night:

Hoʻokahakaha aʻela ka Wahine uʻi
[mahalo js for pic and pn for caption]

And from the Golf Course, another image reminiscent of Tavernier.  Mahalo to jj.


We never tire of Her beauty, and are fortunate indeed to appreciate pūʻiwa-inducing work.

My OCD-ness manifests (sometimes) in checking the HVO webcams, repeatedly.  And again... And, sometimes I am rewarded.  The V1 cam is easiest, along with F1 thermal.  Then I look at tremor...

306p yesterday:


326p yesterday


Tremor picked up at about 213 yesterday afternoon.

314p 👇 123021


328p 👇 123021


6pm 👇 123021


714p 👇123021


then this morning, 123121, at 1028a 👇


and at 1026a 👇 123121


Above, we can see that the west vent is kinda busʻ up.  Looks unstable, judging from the many openings pele uses for exits.  Constructed of loosely welded spatter, its craggy appearance shouldnʻt surprise.

Below, at 1113 this morning, the rim of the loko ahi is becoming more visible, and east winds blow the plume of fume sideways.


Woke to a light paka ua, cozy under the weight of patchwork quilts.  The rain has varied in intensity, but still is pretty mellow.

Now I must attend to nishime!

Be well, be safe...

Aloha, always, aloha...

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com




30 December 2021

Thursday, December 30, 2021. Episodic Pausings...

 Itʻs raining.  Not drizzle, not big paka ua, just a regular rain.  Yesterday was nice, but I chose to tend to kuleana rather than holosolo in the Park.  Finished proofreading a soon-to-be-published book.  307 pages, a few doses of eyedrops, and all, for now, seems correct.  But there are always the niggles...was I care full, did I really pay close attention, did I check all that shouldʻve been checked, etc. like that.  But at some point we surrender to probable imperfection.  
Plus, I thought I needed to write, because tomorrow is nishime day, and Saturday will likely be busy, and...and we are mindful that rampant virus is a cause for concern and a reason to be focussed on health.

The link below is to the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory website, where I may spend too much time obsessing over what, when, where.  The "Why" shall remain unknowable, and the Who, according to many, is Pelehonuamea.


Below, looking like a jagged continental range, are the ups and downs of Tilt for the past month.  At the lowest valleys, often we have a pause in eruptive activity.  Itʻs thought that when Tilt decreases, less magma is entering the plumbing system.  As internal magmatic pressure increases, Tilt increases as the mauna swells.  Then pele appears, pressure decreases, and Tilt goes down.
Unless.  Unless thereʻs an increase in supply of magma from depth, then Tilt may stay relatively constant, as the input equals outflow, and plumbing is more-or-less at equilibriumish.

As pele is erupted, naue ka honua...the earth trembles and shakes.  Seismographs allow us to see that vibrational shaking.  On HVO link, click Home on upper left.  A map will load. Click on Black Triangle at upper left of "Seismometer" label.


Seismograms for that instrument will appear.  Below is a 48 hour record.  Top half is tremor during eruption, bottom is during a pause.  Bigger darker jiggles are earthquakes.
A few days ago, during a pause, just one glowing spot on the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu.  Might be lights at Volcano House on far, dark rim, and we can make out a cloudy sky barely lit by sunset glow.


Below, December 27, ōlaʻi during a pause, then tremor picked up at 650p ish, just after above webcam image.
And by 9p, She had nearly refilled the loko ahi.  Note the purple, slightly cooler bounding walls of the lake.  West vent cone at lower right.


Next morning, we see that there had been a gush of lava, now cooling, that had overflowed the margins of the loko ahi.  Seems to happen that way.  Sometimes.  Pause, restart, gush, settle down, diminish, pause.


This morning, during a pause, the V1cam reveals only tiny flecks of pele on the surface of the loko ahi.


The KWcam confirms ka ua noe, a misty rain at Kaluapele.  The loko ahi occupies the lower right section of Halemaʻumaʻu.  



And below, from last night, a section of crustal skin on the floor of the lake foundered (turned over) and hot pele oozed out.  The still-cooling pad can be seen above.


The foregoing may make better sense coupled with todayʻs UPDATE:


And Earthquakes at the summit have been few and far between...those little yellow or orange dots:


During the pause on the 27th, below from KLynn at HVO.  The walls enclosing the loko are about 40 feet tall, to give you an idea of scale.  Blue fume from west vent, and that persistent little pond to its left.  A connection to the west vent?


These episodic pausings may bring back memories for those who were here during the spectacles that were high fountaining episodes of Puʻuʻōʻō in the mid-80s.


The table below, and additional info, can be found at the link above.

"High fountains" meaning 1,000+ feet.  I recall lauoho o Pele (Peleʻs hair) on my roof during Kona-ish winds, carried here from nearly 8 miles away.  The window at the head of my bed upstairs would vibrate (and wake me up) from the concussive force of the eruption.  I still shake my head in wonder.

As I still do when I recall Kīlauea Iki in 1959.  How lucky us!!!


OK then.  Iʻm off to clean and tidy.  PLEASE be mindful and safe this coming weekend.  Please.

And acknowledge the many healthcare workers throughout the land, busting their butts to care for the overwhelming number of CoViD patients.

Till next year!

Aloha, always, aloha.

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com

22 December 2021

Wednesday, December 22, 2021. 122221. A Palindromic Date.

 OK then...Yesterday was Ka māuikiʻikiʻi o ka hoʻoilo, the Winter Solstice, at 559a HST in Hilo.  It was cloudy and rainy all day, so couldnʻt mark the wall, the ground, the nothing... But nevertheless we know that the sun had reached its southernmost extent over Ke ala polohiwa a Kanaloa, the black glistening path of Kanaloa, or the Tropic of Capricorn, at 23.5 degrees South Latitude.

The Tropic of Capricorn is just north of Mangareva, while Ke ala polohiwa a Kāne, the Tropic of Cancer lies at 23.5 degrees North, at Mokumanamana.

And all last night paka ua fell as we snuggled under three quilts.  So ʻono!  I know I often remark on paka ua, or "snow rain" as taught us kids by our father.  Every time had paka ua, next day had snow on the mountain.  "The mountain", at least in Honokaʻa, always referred to Maunakea.

paka

3. n. Raindrops, patter of rain, especially of big drops. ʻO ka ua paka kahi, paka lua, pakapaka ua, paka ua, kūlokuloku (chant for Kua-kini), the rain falling in single drops, in double drops, the many drops, raindrops, rain in streams. Hana ka uluna i ka paka o ka ua, work the pillow during the dropping of rain [i.e., might as well rest when it's raining]. (PCP pata).

Paka paka paka on the iron roof.  Soothing.  As is, I imagine, the magic of Poliʻahu blanketing Mokuʻāweoweo and the upper elevations on Maunaloa,




and Kūkahauʻula and the heights on Maunakea.



Itʻs 57dF now, at 11a in Keaʻau ma uka.  BRISK.  And paka ua continues.  While at Kaluapele, Pelehonuamea is resting.  The cycle of luaʻi pele / hoʻomaha / luaʻi pele continues, as she shall into the future.  The Tilt for the past month is dizzying.  Though if we are In The Present, and take life one day at a time, as I believe we should, itʻs as it should be.  Kinda humbug when you try make vacation plans and get rain, or snow, or no moʻ lava, or get CoViD of whatever variant, but...what you going do???
You (we) do the best you can with tools available.
I so enjoy and appreciate the work of staff at HVO (Hawaiian Volcano Observatory) for their dedication and especially for their sharing of information.  From their website, first below is a portion of the loko ahi, the lava lake, with the current west vent spattering on December 17, 2021. Because output of pele fluctuates, levees are sometimes formed encircling all or part of the lake.  When volume increases, the lake overflows, and lava adds to the height and thickness of levees.  The tan area lower left is a block of caldera floor that didnʻt fall all the way down.


Kinda looking from the opposite view, the fuming vent, with a little embayment of the loko ahi on December 20, 2021.


And an increase in volume causes the lake to overflow, rafting along plates of crust.


The thermal webcam captures a similar view of an overflow with the orange front at bottom beginning to cool:


And on the 20th, a more vigorous overflow, not long before the most recent pause.


Below, yesterday, 122121 at Halemaʻumaʻu, by DDowns of HVO.  The conical bluefuming west vent at top right of crusted loko ahi.  Below it is the reddish oxidized west vent, active December 2020 to May 2021.  Irregular rim of lake clearly visible.




And this morning, what appears to be an elongate glowing lua (pit) more or less where the overflow cataract was.


Below slightly blurry because of raindrops on lens.  The leveed outline of the lake, no pele (molten lava) visible.  But...stay tuned.


At about 1130a the sun peaked through the clouds, and paka ua for now has paused.  Tremor on the RIMD seismometer is...mayhaps increased?  We shall see.

And up on Maunaloa Strip Road, the cloud layers...

Till next time...Please be safe and smart when considering Omicron and what-la.  Mask, sanitize, distance, no big gatherings...

Hiki?

Aloha, always aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com

12 December 2021

Sunday, December 12, 2021. 121221... A Pauselet, pēlā paha?

 I know...Inconsistencies are sometimes a bother.  Where is he?  Ha come he not writing?  Well...

We had some weathers a week ago.  Kinda took many of us by surprise, because it didnʻt appear we were On High Alert.  Civil Defense (CD) messages said Blizzard Warning.  I said "OK...".  They said "Catastrophic Rain Event".  OK again, after having survived pretty easily that time more than several years ago when TheBigCloud sat on Maunaloa in Kaʻū and had 36" in 24 hrs.  I think can handle.  They said "Winds to 50mph".  I thought:  Oh.  Like Waimea on a really really windy day.  OK...

But what had, despite the innocuous-sounding "Kona Low", was more akin to Hurricane Iselle in August 2014.  Ok...maybe not THAT bad, but scary enough.  And neva have lights my hale from lunchtime last Sunday the 5th, till 3p Tuesday the 7th.  About 50 hours.  Unexpected.  I didnʻt fill up extra jugs for flushing, or big pots for drinking, or do food prep.  Thatʻs how it goes sometime.  Having lived through worse, you watch the tank overflow and creatively deal...

LookGood:  my hand holding orange camera case reflected on wet window.  Only reason the tankfall wasnʻt more vigorous was that the gutter downspout was leafclogged, and so IT was overflowing too.

We got precious few messages from CD.  And what they said dealt with the highway being closed at Kāwā in Kaʻū.  Nothing about the lights, or lack of lights.  I called CD and they said GoLook HELCOʻs Twitter feed.  OK... And that will help how???  No lights.  Charging cell phone in car idling in driveway.  Most of my friends and I donʻt tweet.  No lights.  No water pump.  No water from the faucet.  Because County Water stops down by Hirano Store.  And the majority of people in Puna are on catchment.  But.  Can handle.  And so we did.

And of course, weathers are not new phenomena.

ʻou.pē 

1. vs. Beaten down, as by storm (UL 79); to cast down (2 Oihn. 25.8). Pēpē Hilo nāwali i ka ua, ʻoupē i ke anu a ka makani, Hilo is crushed weak by the rain, beaten in the coldness of the wind.

Substitute [name of town or region] for "Hilo", and you get the idea.  

And then an entirely apt descriptor for what we watched for hours on end:

hili

1. nvt. To braid or plait, as a lei or candlenuts; a braid, plaiting, string. See lei hili. Ka hili ʻana i ka lauoho (1 Pet. 3.3), the plaiting of the hair. (PPN firi.)

2. vi. To turn aside, deviate, miss the way, wander, stray. Cf. hilikaupūhili. Mea hili i hope, straggler. Ua pā hili, rain blown by wind in various directions. Mai hili ʻiʻo paha au inā ʻaʻole kēia kamaʻāina, I might have gone quite astray had it not been for this native of the place. hoʻo.hili Caus/sim.; to lead astray. (PPN fili.)

3. nvt. To whip, smite, thrash, switch, bat; batter, as in baseball; stroke, as in fighting. Mea hili kinipōpō, batter. hoʻo.hili Caus/sim.; to pretend to whip, to whip gently.

4. n. Bark used in dyeing, as hili kukui, hili kōlea, hili noni; the dark-brown dye made from this bark; a tapa dyed with hili; to dye with hili.

As Iʻve said, a fun and often enlightening pastime is browsing Hawaiian Dictionaries.  So much to learn!  And too, understanding that context is everything when attempting to translate languages.  For those like me who are far from fluent, thereʻs a lot of flipping of pages back and forth and back again, attempting to discern just the right flavor and taste.  And then of course the "Phone A (Fluent) Friend" to mull and consider.

At Kīlauea Military Camp (KMC), heavy ʻōhiʻa branch ends torn off and strewn about.


And a young koa toppled...


And amidst tumult a week ago, Pelehonuamea sheltered in place, keeping the lua warm.  Then she reappeared last Monday evening...



Last Monday afternoon, an impressive display of swirling māhu wreaths Halemaʻumaʻu.


And a bit earlier in the day, thereʻs Kama, calm cool(er) and collected.  The dark pōhaku centered below looks to me like a pig...Peleʻs erstwhile suitor, the eight-eyed Kamapuaʻa, resident in the lua for nearly a year.


And then today:  121221 (good fun date to type!) the seismogram of tremor at RIMD.  Decrease, then increase, then?????
Tilting downward.  It of course remains to be seen what next.


Above, at 1228p today, the little hotdot of the west vent crater, and the cooling surface of the loko ahi.  Note that the rim of the lake is a bit hotter, as is a flow to the left.  The lake surface (and interior) is complex, and there are lots of leakages, and interior connections we see and guess about via the the thermal cam.  The rim of the lake is more easily discerned below, thanks to morning shadows.


So.  A Pauselet today?  Only time will tell.

The HVO photo below was captured on Tuesday December 7.  The west vent spatter cone stands 66 feet tall above the level of the loko ahi.  Left side outlet new, post-pause, right side and center are reoccupied.  And the lake rim is clearly seen.


 Not a whole lotta segue to the following... 

I accompanied cc on a Costco run on Wednesday, December 8, 2021.  Coming back over the Saddle:


OUTSTANDING!!!  Kalei Nuuhiwa says theyʻre ao manō, and are often a portent of manō attacks or volcanic eruptions.  Indeed, indeed.  Thatʻs the bulk of Maunaloa, with a bit of hau kea, snow, on right horizon slope.

And in the yard, amaryllises start to bloom.  Despite being subjected to ua pā hili, they, and we, are quite resilient.  As it should be.


Hiki?  So.  GoLook HVO site for whatʻs happening with pele, and Iʻll keep sending updates as time allows...

Be well, be safe, be kind.

Aloha, always, aloha.

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com