Kaluapele

On the Island of Hawaiʻi, Kaluapele (the pit of pele or Pele) crowns the summit region of the volcano Kīlauea.

14 November 2021

Sunday, November 14, 2021. Tidying up loose ends...

 Thereʻs always something to clarify, adjust, take care of...and so we shall.  Weathers have been...interesting.  Today, again, is still and humid.  Thunderstorms thundered on distant coasts of Hilo Palikū and Hāmākua yesterday, while up here, after a sunny morning, waves of kauanoe (mists) came through (see below, near the end of this post).  ʻApapane happily trill their complex melodies, ʻamakihi squeak, and ʻōmaʻo provide bass notes during morning walks to Keanakākoʻi.

One morning, November 11, I awoke at 345a, and wondered:  Is this it?  Or do I try go sleep again?  Turned out that more sleep was not to be.  So I coffeed, and decided to go stroll.  An easy one to Kūpinaʻi.  Paved, no potholes or gravel, three independent sources of light at hand, and a route I had soloholoed often.  


Above was on 111121 at 553a.  I remain astounded astonished amazed.  Yes, itʻs fuzzygrainy, but itʻs so evocative of a Volcano School painting of the late 1800s.  See the two hōkū near the top?  I was so entranced that I canʻt remember who was where.  I remember Orion and Sirius, but canʻt recall placement.  Weʻll leave that loose end for clarification later.

On the 9th at about 9p, was this from Uēkahuna, with gratitudes to sz.  I see 
Tiger Eating Moon Whilst Saturn, Above, Watches
Two bright dots below are artificial lights.


And from one of the HVO tower cams, about the same time, same ao māhu...Winds were slack, and so fumevapors were compact, loko ahi was fairly active, and thus the brightness.


We know that the kuleana of Pelehonuamea is molten lava, her pele.  The fumes and vapors and steams are the province of Kūkamāhunuikea (Kū-ka-māhu-nui-ākea).  The steaming flat between Volcano House / Kīlauea Visitor Center and Kīlauea Military Camp is named Kūkamāhuākea according to Deshaʻs "Kamehameha and His Warrior Kekūhaupiʻo".

And the pali on which lies "Kīlauea Overlook" is Palikapuokamohoaliʻi (Pali-kapu-o-kamohoaliʻi), he being a brother of Pele who guided the family to Hawaiʻi from Tahiti on their canoe.
I was minding my own business, sitting on my pōhaku noho at Keanakākoʻi on 111221, and looked up:


Looks to me like a manō on the attack, mouth agape.  I came home and shared it Kaikea, who returned the following.  He had photographed this 9 or 10 foot female tiger shark that same morning, after not visiting them since July.  Manō are his family aumakua, and he is defending his MA Thesis tomorrow, about pono ways to identify them.


This was in about 75ʻ of water.  Two left-hand-side fish are wahanui, and the bottom one an ʻōmilu.  Biggest external anatomical difference between male and female sharks is that males have "claspers" between their Pelvic and Anal fins, as below.


Meanwhile, back on land, revisiting our Hilo tallest niu from a couple posts ago, again on busy 111221, UH Extension Forester JB Friday measured it:  95 feet to growing tip.  Silly me supposed that niu keep on growing growing growing...  I was reminded that as with almost every other living thing, they stop growing.  Just like us and other animals and plants:  Reach Maturity, Stop Growing.  Plus, as JB pointed out, itʻs kinda hard to pump water and nutrients up a hundred feet.

And while an "End" this isnʻt loose.  Or maybe itʻs a beginning???  When I was sharing up the Mauna in Fall 2019, I may have posted this map of Kaʻohe, a perplexing amazement of an ahupuaʻa on our Island of Hawaiʻi.  Itʻs VERY narrow at shore, then wraps its arms around Maunakea, runs across the Saddle been Maunakea and Maunaloa, and goes into Mokuʻāweoweo, the summit caldera of Maunaloa.
Hoping itʻs legible here.  
If too hard to read, GoVisit the State of Hawaii Dept of Accounting and General Services (DAGS) Map Search site:


And by "Registered Map No.: type in 1641

Youʻll be able to download this and a multitude of other archival maps (BEWARE:  VERY VERY deep rabbit hole!!), and be able to zoom in and see



Those two parallel lines between "Sea"and "Coast"?  Thatʻs the ma kai portion of Kaʻohe.  I went with np last week, and his steady hands took this.  Kaʻohe is that little section mid-frame.  And, please note, Dear Readers, above, right-hand-side note: [+ Boundary between Hamakua & Hilo].  Itʻs Honokaʻa-side of ʻŌʻōkala.


Thick layers of grey dense ʻaʻā core alternate with tanorangish ʻaʻā clinkery rubble.  Big wavewashed ʻiliʻili and ʻalā at base of pali, crowned by legacy paina (ironwoods, Casuarina sp.) planted by sugar plantation folks WAY back in the day (late 1800s) as a windbreak to protect coastal canefields from being burnt by ʻehu kai (salt spray).   Please note that "paina" is not the same as pāʻina:

pāʻina

nvt. Meal, dinner, small party with dinner; to eat a pāʻina.

Yesterday, as mentioned, was a return to Kūpinaʻi with a kuʻu dear friend.  Was about 10 or 1030, and skies were more blue than not, until the first wave of kauanoe mentioned earlier rolled in on east winds.  Kind of a busy sky, with thick dense ao māhu at right, and wispy "regular" cloud behind.  At left mist obscures a little pali.  So many subtle textures and shades of whitegrey.



And yes, Pele continues her creative work in Halemaʻumaʻu, nestled in Kaluapele. Next two images from HVO on 110921, a day of light breezes, same day as Tiger Eating Moon.


Source of ao māhu, the west vent:

Hiki?  Hoping so... Be well, and mask up, be socially distant, wash hands, stay home if sick...all actions for the good of all.

Always, aloha, always,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com

09 November 2021

Tuesday, November 9, 2021. Then, after a breather...

 All of us need a break from quotidian tasks... Then, renewed, we resume, 


bedecked with lei māhu.


And the TILT rollercoastering, it of course remains to be seen what happens.
From an HVO towercam, a glimpse of early morning ao māhu.  Dependent on air temperature, humidity, amounts of vapors released, and what-la, the size and duration of that ao varies.  Loving how it and the ʻōhia on the rim reflect each other.


And dazzled by the scene up the Maunaloa Strip Road...


Staying tuned...

As always, with aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com

08 November 2021

Monday, November 8, 2021. "at a significantly diminished rate"

 I know...so soon?  Well...Stuff happens, things change.  Best to ReadLook for yourself:


The amount of sulphur dioxide this morning was measured at 250 tonnes per day.  The SO2 is released as pele erupts.  More pele more SO2.  At the start of the current luaʻi pele (eruption), SO2 was 85,000 tonnes per day.  Then, the thermal image a few hours after Pele reappeared.


And now, about 3p, Monday, November 8, 2021.


And The Caution:  We see Now, and have no idea what itʻll look like After Now.  Just gotta stay tuned.  Part of the tuning is looking, as always, at ōlaʻi, earthquakes...Hardly get...


And the graph of Tilt for the week.  The HVO Update above referenced Deflation:  The downward slope of the graph, but turned up at the time of this screenshot.

Today, from my perch on the pā pōhaku at Keanakākoʻi, the "plume" at 113p, such as it was, was very diffuse.  Look REAL good about a third in from left side, just above railing...that fuzzy blueness of fume.


Now...Last night was pretty awesome.  Had friends visiting, and we walked out to Kūpinaʻi.  Was just us.  Just as we were leaving, a couple of other folks showed up, as they passed us as we were walking back.  It never ceases to amaze me how little time visitors spend watching Pelehonuamea at work.
And before we got there, at 2000hrs (8p) hf was there solo photoing the conjunction of Hōkūloa (Venus), and Mahina, three days into its current cycle.  Love just that hint of glow.

venus and moon flirt
high above her glowing pit
dalliance delight

And as for us 5, we were quite taken by the glow, and by the watching planets.  Below is a short time lapse by nap.  Aohōkū (Jupiter) at upper left.  Diagonally down and right is Makulu (Saturn).  Browsing Hawaiian Dictionaries, it appears that there are names for the planets depending on whether theyʻre seen in the morning or in the evening.  Something I need to study and learn about.  I appreciate looking at stars, but aside from basic constellations, UpThere is not a forte.

bitter wind chill mist
planets watch work eternal
kūpinaʻi glow

The other white dot near bottom left: hiker flashlight.  Was windy and appropriately quite chilly for the season.  Weʻre so very fortunate...

And just before posting, another peek at the F1 HVO webcam.  Only time will tell what Pele does.


And up Maunaloa Road, nā ao... The clouds amaze:


OK then.  Signing off for now.  Iʻll be on the road tomorrow, so will check in Wednesday.  But please, go niele webcams:


As always, with aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com

07 November 2021

Sunday, November 7, 2021. Catching up...

 I understand:  Each day we live is a smaller (and smaller) fraction of our total.  Some posit thatʻs why Time seems to pass faster and Faster and FASTER as we age.  But really?! November already?  I wake up,  coffee and chores, most times go walk, come home, putter and chores, and work research, and before I know it, gotta make dinner.

Our dry spell is deciding what to do.  It was a blustery Thursday last, after two and a half weeks of no rain blue clear skies.  Air is chill in the mornings as we wait, observe, and adjust as necessary.  Skies have been decorated with high high wisps of cirrus, their filters helping dim the sun and cool the air.  Bloomings continue in the yard, with 11 old-fashioned orange epidendrums spiking, three aloe, and lots of ʻōpelu, though the latter are about three-fourths pau bloom.  Oh and the random pōpōhau (hydrangea) popped up too.  But...Howʻs THIS for spectacular??? (mahalo sz)

ʻIeʻie (Freycinetia arborea), related to hala, but a climbing wet forest dweller.  Its "flowers" are kinda difficult to observe up close, high as they often are in ʻōhiʻa canopy, up high,


like below, silhouetted against the sky.  The salmon-colored "leaves" are bracts surrounding inflorescences, those three club-like structures at center.  Each flower is a tiny bump on those.


ʻIeʻie is of interest and is important to us because in some traditions it is the highest on the kuahu, the hula altar dedicated to Laka, the elemental whose kuleana is hula.  Our Lā Kuahu, the annual day for rededicating the Kuahu was last week Saturday.

Traditions continue...

A "tradition", or some may say a practice maintained over generations the world over, is stewarding the land, the ʻāina.  Caring for it as it cares for us.  ʻĀina is more than simply "the land".  It is that which sustains us.

In Andrews Dictionary of 1865:

AI-NA

s. Ai, to eat, enjoy, and na, contraction of ana (the participial termination of words equivalent to Eng. ing. See Gram. § 204,2.) An eating; the means of eating, i. e., the fruits of the land; hence,

1. Land generally; a farm; a field; a country; an island. In this sense it is SYN. with moku, or mokupuni; elua inoa i kapaia ma ka mokupuni, he moku kekahi, a he aina kekahi, an island has two names, moku is one, and aina is the other. D. Malo. 7:1.

2. Any taxable privilege, as the right of fishing, the right to sell things in market, &c.

3. Any means of obtaining a living; e kii au e hao i kela waiwai, no ka mea, o ko'u aina no o ka hao wale aku, I will go and rob that property, because it is my means of living to rob. Haw. Hist.

And in the Pukui and Elbert dictionary:

ʻāina

n. Land, earth. Cf. ʻai, to eat; ʻaina, kamaʻāina. Kō nā ʻāina like ʻole, belonging to foreign lands, foreign, international. ʻĀina hoʻoilina, inherited property or estate. Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono (motto of Hawaiʻi), the life of the land is preserved in righteousness. (PEP kaainga.)

In conversations with those more learned about these things than I, itʻs been shared that "land, earth"...is, if one thoughtfully reads Andrews, "that which sustains us", or as he says, "the means of eating".  Itʻs not simply the "land", it is livelihood, and something many of us revere and have deep aloha for, because it provides.  For a mahiʻai, a cultivator or farmer, the land is ʻāina; for fisherfolk, the ocean is ʻāina; for a kahuna kālai waʻa, a person skilled in canoe carving, a koa tree is ʻāina.  And even, if one is a robber as in Andrews 3. above, the robbing is ʻāina.  

And, I suppose, following this line of thinking, a kumu niu, a coconut tree, is ʻāina.  Its multitude of uses makes life and livelihood possible for many.  Timber for building, strong and durable cordage, food, fuel, thatch, brooms, cups, baskets, sieves, oil, liquor, drums, water, milk, its uses are many and critically important.

Along Waiolama in Hilo, below taken from outside Kūhiō Grille, the tall one distant center.



Note that it was 92.5 feet tall 42 years ago!  Iʻll update you when I get a current height.  Look good below, Iʻm standing next to it.


Below, itʻs the crown in the triangle formed by the banyan tree / lau niu (frond) / kumu (trunk), on the edge of Waiolama as seen from the Pauahi Street bridge.  Downtown Hilo and Maunakea in the distance.


GoLook! And to think that on Samarang (Palmyra), to our south, niu is an invasive species!

US Fish and Wildlife Service

The stories of niu on Samarang are fascinating.  GoGoogle...

And yes, Pelehonuamea continues to create...The photo below was at the last full moon mid-Octoberish, by Dan OʻConnor.  Wow.


To me, this is the perfect time of day, and the perfect place.  Sun rising, Halemaʻumaʻu still in shadow so pele is easily seen, Maunaloa rising-sun pink, ʻŌhaikea a touch of green, and of course, nani wale a ka mahina!  Beautiful is the moon!

The same scene, minus mahina, October 30 (thanks rb!)


And below, again from rb on 103021, a different vantage point, near Volcano House.  That bright hōkū upper right is Keoe (Vega).  Thanks hf for the ID!


And yes, the drama of an orange night, captured so accurately by those Volcano School painters 100+ years ago, and the photos above are...dramatic.  And the adventure of a nighttime walk lit by the fires of Pele is undeniably memorable, but...I prefer to see context.  Thus subdued dawn light is my favorite.

So.  The decline in output is slow, but still a decline.  For now.


The loko ahi slowly diminishes in size, and the outlet is a bit lazier.  For now.


And all is quiet on the ōlaʻi front.  Thankfully.  For now.  Below screenshot at 1148a today.  And yes, the base image is definitely out of date.  We get to revisit the loko waiwelawela held in the cup of Halemaʻumaʻu...that short-lived but amazing lake of hot water...in case you forgot.


And finally for today, another memory prod, for those who werenʻt here, canʻt remember, donʻt know...another favorite from HVO, on November 3, 2021 by LDS.


Former roadway (middle left) that led to the Halemaʻumaʻu Parking Lot disappears...

Tis all an amazement.  Truly and always.

Till next time, as always, with aloha,

BobbyC
maniniowali@gmail.com